How Many Registered Nurses Have Their Bsn Degrees
The World Wellness Organization designated 2020 as the "Year of the Nurse and Midwife," honoring the 200th nascence anniversary of Florence Nightingale. Nurses have always served on the frontline of health crises, natural disasters, and epidemics, and today it's no different. Comprised of defended and empathetic individuals, nurses are nowadays at birth and in death, in moments of peachy joy and in times of unspeakable sorrow – they are the courage of the health care organization. Let's take a look at the latest U.South. data and statistics of a profession that has come a very long way over the last ii centuries.
Demographics
With approximately 4 million registered nurses (RNs) in the United States, nursing is our land'southward largest healthcare profession (American Nurses Clan [ANA], 2020). Results from a 2018 national survey conducted past the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Health Resource and Services Assistants (HRSA) (2019) provided basic demographic data from over 50,000 registered nurse (RN) respondents:
- Average age of RNs is 48-fifty, nearly half of all nurses are over the age of l
- Growing number of male RNs – 9.half dozen% in 2018
- 26.7% of RN respondents were minorities.
- The RN population in the U.S. is comprised of the following racial backgrounds:
- 73.3% White/Caucasian
- seven.8% African American
- 5.2% Asian
- 10.two% Hispanic
- 0.3% American Indian/Alaskan Native
- 0.six% Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander
- 1.7% Two or more races
- 1.0% Other
- Approximately v% of RNs in the U.S. completed their training in other countries and nearly one-half were from the Philippines, followed by Canada and India.
- The RN population in the U.S. is comprised of the following racial backgrounds:
Teaching (Entrada for Action, 2020)
The Campaign for Action (2020), an organization co-founded past the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the American Clan of Retired Persons (AARP) has been tracking the progress of efforts to implement recommendations in the 2010 Institute of Medicine's (IOM) The Future of Nursing: Leading Modify, Advancing Wellness. 1 IOM goal focused on increasing the proportion of nurses with baccalaureate degrees to eighty% by 2020. As of 2018, the percentage of nurses that have graduated with a Bachelor of Scientific discipline caste in nursing (BSN) or college is about 57% (Campaign for Action, 2020). A contempo American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN) report found nursing schools could non accept over 75,000 qualified applicants for baccalaureate and graduate nursing programs in 2018 due to inadequate kinesthesia, clinical sites, classroom infinite, clinical preceptors and budgets (AACN, 2019).
Approximately 18% of nurses hold a graduate level degree such every bit a Principal of Science in Nursing (MSN). Another IOM recommendation involved doubling the number of nurses with a doctorate by 2020. This target has been met as the number of nurses with a doctoral degree increased from simply over x,000 in 2010 to over 33,000 in 2018, roughly one% of the nursing workforce (Campaign for Action, 2020).
Salary
Salaries for nurses vary based on level of education, experience, office and geographic location. The demand for RNs will go on to increase. Nurses with a baccalaureate caste will exist in higher demand than those without a BSN. Employers may also prefer nurses with work experience or certification in a specialty area. Data from the U.South. Agency of Labor and Statistics (2019a) constitute:
- RN median pay = $73,300/yr ($35.24/hour)
- Typical entry-level teaching: Bachelor'due south degree
- Number of jobs (2018) = 3,059,800
- Task outlook: growth rate project between 2018-2028 = 12% (average for all occupations is five%)
- Employment change: projected numeric alter = +371,500 over x years (between 2018 – 2028)
- This projected job growth, while positive, will not be enough to get-go the projected job openings of approximately 210,400 RNs each twelvemonth, on boilerplate, over the adjacent decade due to retirement or change of occupation.
Employment
Where practice nurses piece of work? Nurses provide healthcare services in a variety of settings. The U.S. Bureau of Labor and Statistics (2019a) breaks down these workplaces into the post-obit categories:
- Hospitals (country, local, private): 60%
- Ambulatory healthcare services (including physicians' offices, domicile healthcare, and outpatient centers): 18%
- Nursing and residential care facilities: 7%
- Authorities: v%
- Educational services (state, local, private): iii%
However, in that location are a significant number of employment opportunities for nurses across these environments. The medical knowledge, clinical skills, time management and problem-solving abilities of nurses can be practical to a variety of fields. Examples include:
- Administration and direction positions – another IOM goal was the advancement of nurses every bit Lath Members for corporations and institutions and to increase that number to 10,000. Every bit of Jan 28, 2020, the number of nurses on boards was 7,100 (Campaign for Activeness, 2020).
- Certified registered nurse anesthetists (CRNAs) administer anesthesia and other medications during surgical, obstetric and other procedures.
- Forensic nurses assist with expiry or crime investigations.
- Computer science nurse specialists support selecting and implementing engineering science in an institution.
- Legal nurse consultants interpret medical terminology for legal professionals, serve as skillful witnesses during legal trials and consult with insurance companies and police force enforcement agencies.
- Mental health nurses may piece of work in addiction treatment clinics and psychiatric facilities.
- Nurse educators are ofttimes employed within hospitals to provide clinical staff training or in private and public academic institutions to educate future nurses.
- Occupational health nurses help corporations in improving the health and safety of their workforce.
- Public wellness nurses provide health and wellness education programs to communities and may work in schools, non-profit organizations, and government agencies.
- Research nurses investigate the development and improvement of medical treatments and may work in academic institutions, pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies.
- Medical sales/marketing opportunities be for nurses within research and manufacturing industries.
- Writers and clinical editors publish content in medical and nursing journals, textbooks, training manuals, digital resource, and marketing materials.
Advanced Practice Nurses
Many of the roles listed above crave specialized training or certification and, in some cases, an advanced practice degree. Advanced practice nurses account for approximately xi.five% of the nursing workforce with nurse practitioners (NPs) accounting for 68.7% of advanced practice licenses, followed by xix.6% clinical nurse specialists (CNS), 9.3% certified registered nurse anesthetists and 2.4% certified nurse midwives (U.S. Department of Health and Human being Services, 2019). Let's accept a closer wait at advanced practice nurses.
| Advanced Do Role | U.S. Numbers |
| Nurse Anesthetists | 54,000Ŧ |
| Nurse Practitioners (NP) | 290,000§ |
| Clinical Nurse Specialists (CNS) | 70,000¥ |
| Nurse Midwives | 11,826Ɛ |
Ŧ American Association of Nurse Anesthetists (2020)
§ American Association of Nurse Practitioners (2020)
¥ National Association of Clinical Nurse Specialists (2020)
Ɛ American Higher of Nurse-Midwives [ACNM] (2017)
Conclusion
Over the final few months, nurses, aslope other health care providers, have been lauded for their courage and commitment during the COVID-19 pandemic. The role that nurses are playing during this public health crisis underscores the importance and critical demand for a sustained workforce. While registered nursing is expected to be one of the leading occupations in terms of job growth, it may non be plenty to offset the high numbers of nurses exiting the profession. It volition be interesting to monitor the trajectory of nursing school enrollment following one of the almost devasting natural disasters of our fourth dimension.
References:
American Association of Colleges of Nursing (2019). Nursing Fact Sheet. https://world wide web.aacnnursing.org/News-Information/Fact-Sheets/Nursing-Fact-Sheet
American Association of Colleges of Nursing (2019). Nursing Shortage Fact Sheet. https://www.aacnnursing.org/News-Information/Fact-Sheets/Nursing-Shortage
American Association of Nurse Anesthetists (2020). Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetists Fact Sheet. https://world wide web.aana.com/membership/become-a-crna/crna-fact-canvass
American Clan of Nurse Practitioners (2020). NP Fact Sheet. https://www.aanp.org/well-nigh/all-virtually-nps/np-fact-sail
American College of Nurse Midwives (2017). Essential Facts Well-nigh Midwives. http://world wide web.midwife.org/default.aspx?bid=308
American Nurses Association (2020). Workforce. https://www.nursingworld.org/practice-policy/workforce/
American Nurses Association. (2018). 2018 ANCC Certification Data. https://www.nursingworld.org/~499e5e/globalassets/docs/ancc/2017-certification-information-for-website.pdf
Campaign for Activity. (2020). Welcome to the Time to come of Nursing: Campaign for Activeness Dashboard. https://campaignforaction.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/r2_CCNA-0029_2019-Dashboard-Indicator-Updates_1-29-20.pdf
National Association of Clinical Nurse Specialists (2020). Virtually Us. https://nacns.org/about-united states of america/
U.S. Agency of Labor Statistics. (2020a). Occupational Outlook Handbook - Registered Nurses. https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/registered-nurses.htm
U.S. Department of Wellness and Man Services, Health Resources and Services Administration, National Center for Health Workforce Assay. (2019). Brief Summary from the 2018 National Sample Survey of Registered Nurses, Rockville, Maryland. https://bhw.hrsa.gov/sites/default/files/bhw/wellness-workforce-assay/nssrn-summary-report.pdf
Source: https://www.nursingcenter.com/ncblog/may-2020/u-s-nurses-in-2020
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